概念︰收入認列
您可以根據合約條款,為客戶合約建立收入認列時間表。收入認列時間表可識別並推動未認列收入的建立及適當攤銷的會計處理。收入認列會與計費處理分開運作。
Milestones
You can create milestones to track the completion of tasks and specify when Workday
can process billing and revenue recognition schedules and installments. You can
assign multiple milestones to schedules and installments. Workday doesn't process
schedules or installments with pending milestones.
You can use these tasks to configure standard milestones:
- Maintain Date Milestone Types
- Create Date Milestone
Standard milestones become customer milestones once you add them to a customer. You
can view customer milestone details using the
Find Milestones
report. Customer milestones are unique for each customer and company
combination.Workday supports these milestone types:
- Billing Schedule First Invoice: Use to initiate revenue recognition once billing has occurred.
- Date Milestones: Use standard date milestones as the basis for creating customer date milestones.
- Project Tasks: Mark project tasks as milestones in the project. Use project milestones to control when you bill project transactions and recognize revenue. You can define project milestones for a project phase or for the overall project to determine when transactions are available for billing. You can use project tasks marked as milestones as contract milestones. You can't delete project tasks that are in use on a contract. You can enter estimated and actual completion dates. Once the project task is complete and you enter an end date, billing can occur. Workday uses the end date as the milestone completion date.
時間表類型
您可以使用
「維護時間表類型」
任務來配置時間表類型,以用於計費和收入認列時間表。當您啟用時間表類型以用於以下項目時︰
- 計費時間表,您也可以選擇啟用「預付款」或「合併計費時間表」。
- 在收入認列時間表中,您也可以選擇啟用「依用量計費的訂閱」或「多期」。
Workday 會顯示每種時間表類型的使用計數,而您可以隨時將時間表類型設為
「非作用中」
。當您將時間表類型設為 「非作用中」
時,Workday 會從計費和收入認列時間表的 「時間表類型」
提示中移除該選項。Billing Schedules and Installments
You can:
- Link contract lines that span multiple contracts for the same company and customer to the same billing schedule.
- Define schedule types so you can classify your schedules. This process simplifies searches, approvals, and reporting.
- Create installment or transaction billing schedules to manage certain types of contract lines, or consolidated billing schedules to manage installment, transaction, and prepaid contract lines in 1 schedule.
Workday creates installments based on the scheduled start and end dates, which can
differ from the contract line start and end dates. You can also configure the
invoice date to assign, which can differ from the installment start date.
Workday supports these billing methods for each billing schedule, and you can change
methods throughout the life of the schedule:
- Defined Installment: Define the first and last installment amount for each contract line. Workday spreads the remaining amount evenly among the other installments. You can't use this billing method on consolidated billing schedules.
- Spread Even: Define a set number of installments with equal amounts.
- Custom: You control all aspects of the installments.
A billing schedule includes 1 or more installments. Each billing installment:
- Creates a customer invoice.
- Becomes an invoice line.
- Derives attributes from the associated contract line.
Once you generate installments, you can:
- Manually update individual installments.
- Regenerate billing installments automatically after changes to contract amounts. This function only applies toSpread Evenbilling methods orSpread EvenandNumber of Daysrevenue recognition methods.
- Update your schedules automatically when you make changes to your contract lines.
- Edit all installments at once when you have a custom schedule.
Workday assigns an
Out of Balance
status when:- You don't schedule your contract line installments exactly.
- A custom schedule overbills.
You can create customer invoices from billing installments after you approve the
billing schedule.
獨立處理收入
若要在不計費的專案交易中累計和認列收入,請在
「建立客戶合約的收入認列時間表」
任務中選取 「獨立收入處理」
核取方塊。多期收入時間表
Workday 可讓您建立跨多個期間的收入認列時間表。您可以指定持續時間,以及要為每個期間分配的收入金額或百分比。
訂單履行的收入認列
您可以追踪客戶合約明細的已履行訂單。然後,您可以根據部分成交和全部成交的訂單產生計費,並認列收入。您可以透過以下方式認列訂單收入︰
- 建立需要履行訂單的銷售項目。
- 正在建立客戶合約,合約明細中包含需要履行訂單的銷售項目。
- 記錄訂單履行交易。
- 為可計費交易建立分期收入認列。
- 為分期收入認列過帳收入認列會計資料。
交易型合約明細的發票和收入認列時間表
對於多重元素安排,您可以根據每個已售項目的獨立售價 (SSP) 分配和認列收入。
可認列收入來自持續計費。若要將合約明細的每張發票新增至收入認列時間表,您可以在合約配置中為交易型合約明細指派時間表。每張發票的收入認列會從發票日期開始,並分配至排程結束日期。在下列情況下,Workday 會重新計算金額︰
- 發票日期屬於已進行中或已完成的分期。
- 收入認列的時間表方法為「每日」或「平均分配」。
您可以在發票和合約明細中輸入不同的 Worktag,但收入認列交易 Worktag 會自動從合約明細填入。
當發票包含參照合約明細的明細時,Workday 會在客戶發票的
「合約明細」
分頁中顯示發票摘要。收入認列會計資料
當您建立收入認列會計資料時︰
- Workday 會忽略有待處理里程碑的分期。
- Workday 會使用收入和遞延收入的科目過帳規則來產生會計資料。
- 當分類帳期間狀態為以下情況時,您可以過帳收入交易︰
- 開啟
- 對日記帳開放
- 對日記帳和薪資開放
在產生會計分錄後,Workday 會將分期收入認列的狀態設為「
完成」
。