Customer Invoices
Overview
Workday Revenue Management enables you to manage your customer accounts and associated revenue. When you sell items to your customers, use Workday to manage invoices and sales terms, record customer payments and cash sales, and deposit money into the bank. You can also record invoice adjustments, write off bad debt, place overpayment balances on account, and create refunds. Use actionable reports anytime throughout the cycle to track and analyze your customer account data. Key integration points give you further flexibility to manage customer revenue.
Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be familiar with the following:
- Identify the required security groups for customer invoice creation.
- Review a Customer account.
- Create a customer invoice and invoice adjustment, and review the accounting for both documents.
- Email and print customer Invoices.
Security Policies
As you deploy Workday, you will configure security policies to ensure the appropriate security groups have the right permissions. This chapter covers the following security groups, domains, and business processes.
Security Groups
- Customer Administrator: This user-based security group can create and maintain all customer data, regardless of organization.
- Accounts Receivable Specialist: This role-based security group can perform most of the transactions performed within Revenue Management, including: customer invoice, customer adjustments, and customer payments. Assign this role at the company or company hierarchy level.
- Accounts Receivable Analyst: Use this role-based security group to view reports and transactions related to customer accounts for analysis and reporting. Assign it at the company or company hierarchy level.
- Customer Billing Specialist:Perform customer contract billing functions for assigned organizations. Examples include maintaining billing schedules and generating installments, as well as creating invoices and invoice adjustments. Approval authority for customer contract business processes.
- Customer Payment Specialist:Perform accounts receivable data entry functions for assigned organizations. Examples include creating customer payments, invoice adjustments and write offs. Approval authority for customer accounts, payments, and settlement business processes.
Domains
Topic | Functional Area | Domain |
|---|---|---|
Customer Invoices | Customer Accounts | Manage: Customer Invoice Process: Customer Invoice - Change Process: Customer Invoice - Core Process: Customer Invoice - View |
Business Processes
- Customer Invoice Event
- Customer Invoice Maintenance Event
- Customer Statement Event
Customer Setup
Customer Categories
All customers must have one, and only one, customer category. You will also use customer categories when selecting or searching for customers. You can use Customer Category with the receivables account posting rule to determine the accounts receivable ledger account to book.
Customer Groups
Customer Groups is an optional grouping functionality used for reporting and searching within your customer base. After creating a customer group, you can assign your customers to the group when creating a new customer or when editing an existing customer. You can include each customer in multiple groups. For example, you can create groups for customer industries, localities, salespersons, or account reps, and the same customer can be in each of those groups.
Customer
In Workday, you can create and manage customers. Workday considers customers to be a type of business entity. Thus, you can create new customers from scratch or enable an existing business entity to be a customer, such as a supplier, financial institution, or tax authority. Workday allows you to create and manage customer data and take advantage of instant customer flash profiles for up-to-the-minute information, including: total revenue, most recent sales, and current receivable aging. You can also restrict a customer by companies to improve transaction processing.
Customers Hierarchies
Use hierarchies to define parent-child relationships between customers. By defining these relationships, you can generate reports based on parent-child relationships (e.g., rolling up child activity to report on totals for parent). Workday can also support application of a payment from a parent to invoices of a child, and vice versa.
Customer Worktags
Customer worktags default to customer transactions. Each customer can have multiple worktags. Assigning worktags to a customer will make it easier for you to follow revenue and aid in reporting. Keep in mind, if data is always the same (i.e., same salesperson), then you should use a customer group. If data is usually the same (i.e., customer occasionally falls under another salesperson's results), then you should apply a customer worktag.
Customer Category Spend | Customer | Revenue | Customer Group Purchase Item | Customer | Sales Item |
|---|---|
Required | Optional |
One | Zero to Many |
Search | Search |
Report | Report |
Account Posting Rules* | Account Posting Rules* |
Revenue Categories and Sales Items
Revenue Category
Use revenue categories to group similar types of revenue such as sales of products of sales of services. You can also associate these categories with a default tax applicability. Use revenue categories to derive the correct revenue account for account journal. You can specify this in the posting rules for revenue. You can also group Revenue Categories together in a revenue category hierarchy.
Sales Item
Sales items are goods and services that you sell to customers. You can set up the goods and services you use in customer contracts, billing, and sales invoices. Organize sales items in revenue categories and groups to drive both accounting and analysis.
You can categorize sales items in revenue categories, which enable automatic assignment of accounting during transactions. Associate each item with a single revenue category. On a customer invoice, you can either enter a sales item, revenue category, or both.
Sales Item Groups
To provide additional reporting metrics, Workday provides the option of creating sales items groups, which enable you to group sales items together to facilitate searching and reporting. Sales items may belong to more than one sales item group. For example, a laptop could belong to both the Office Supplies and the Laptops and Desktops sales item groups.
Customer Invoices and Adjustments
Customer Invoices
Enter a customer invoice to record a sales event and create the resulting receivable accounting. Create customer invoices for the shipment of physical goods, the delivery of a service, or a predefined or contractual billing schedule for an ongoing project, subscription, or membership. Workday automatically creates operational journals for all approved transactions. While creating a customer invoice, you have the choice of creating it for a sales item, which will derive the revenue category. In addition, you can create the invoice without the sales item by entering the revenue category manually to generate the proper accounting.
Like a journal, you can upload a customer invoice through EIB. This feature is particularly useful when you have an external billing system but still want to manage the receivables in Workday.
Invoice Adjustments
Once you create a customer invoice, you can create a customer invoice adjustment to decrease or increase the amount owed by a customer. A decrease in the amount owed is a credit note. An increase in the amount owed is a debit note. Workday automatically creates operational journals created for approved transactions.
Maintain Customer Invoice Type
Use the
Maintain Customer Invoice Type
task to classify invoices for business process condition rules, routing, and searching and reporting on invoices. You can also use it to drive the invoice layout used for the printed invoice.Customer Contracts
Customer contracts document the operational details of customer sales agreements, such as sales items or projects, important dates, payment schedules, and milestones. Workday then uses these elements to calculate billing and determine revenue recognition. The application also manages each step of the contract lifecycle from draft to completion, as well as when you can route contracts for approval for optimal control. The application also works with third-party contract management systems.
Contract Types
The contract types that you define enable you to identify, approve, and manage your contracts the way you want. You can capture key information, including contract effective date, contract signed date, billing defaults, billing and revenue recognition notes, and unlimited attachments. You can also put a contract on hold. Workday enables you to create a billing schedule that differs from, and is independent of, the revenue recognition schedule.
Contract Billing
Billing uses information from customer contracts to create a customer billing schedule based on the billing installments established in the terms of the agreement. On the appropriate date, each installment creates a customer invoice to route for management approval.
Revenue Recognition
You create revenue recognition schedules for each contract based on contract terms. These schedules identify and drive the accounting for the creation and appropriate amortization of unrecognized revenue. Revenue recognition operates along with, but separate from, billing processing.