Reference: Organization Types and Subtypes
Organizations enable you to group resources, workers, costs, and other organizations for business process routing, security, analysis, and reporting. Workday delivers different organization types for different functional purposes. Example: Your supervisory organizations reflect the reporting structure, and your cost centers and regions reflect your costing structure. You can also create your own custom organization types.
Use organizations to:
- Aggregate data for reports.
- Assign workers to their management and support teams.
- Initiate business processes.
Some organization types have a corresponding hierarchy for grouping organizations to represent a structure. Hierarchies enable you to assign and inherit roles, share business processes, and consolidate results.
Workday Delivered Organization Types
Organization Type | Description | Tasks | Domains |
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Academic Unit | Provides the basis to manage faculty appointments in education. |
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Academic Unit Hierarchy | Roll up or grouping of academic units that typically reflects a structure of a college or university. |
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Business Unit | Typically used to reflect lines of business that might cut across multiple companies or legal entities. |
| Set Up: Worktags - Business Unit
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Business Unit Hierarchy | Hierarchy for business units. |
| Set Up: Worktags - Business Unit
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Committee | Tracks various types of committees from corporate to department level. |
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Company | The primary organization type for Workday Financial Management. All financial transactions are for a company. Most financial reports, such as balance sheets and income statements, run in the context of a company. Workday recommends that you create a separate company for each internal entity with a separate tax ID. |
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Company Hierarchy | Hierarchy for companies. |
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Cost Center | Tracks financial transactions and HCM transactions with a financial impact, such as hiring or terminations. Assign employees and contingent workers to a cost center when you hire them. You can roll up cost centers into cost center hierarchies, which can only store cost centers for reporting purposes. You can't associate transactions with a cost center hierarchy. The Edit Cost Center task enables you to specify related worktags. |
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Cost Center Hierarchy | Hierarchy for cost centers. |
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Custom Organization | Enables you to group workers into logical constructs that aren't defined by the other Workday-provided organization types. |
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Fund | Primarily used by public sector and higher education organizations. You can use funds as a worktag in financial and payroll transactions. |
| Set Up: Fund
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Fund Hierarchy | Hierarchy for funds. |
| Set Up: Fund
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Gift | Primarily used in higher education and nonprofit organizations and typically represent gifts of money as a funding source. A common type of gift is an endowment. | Create Gift
| Configure the Gift Event business process and security policy in the Endowment Accounting functional area. |
Gift Hierarchy | Hierarchy for gifts. |
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Grant | Primarily used by public sector and higher education organizations. |
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Grant Hierarchy | Hierarchy for grants. |
| Process: Grants
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Location | Locations are an attribute associated with a worker in a position. You can also use locations for assets. Locations reflect a worker's work location rather than an area of responsibility. Location hierarchies have organizational roles and can include locations for grouping purposes. |
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Location Hierarchy | Hierarchy for locations. |
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Matrix | Contains workers from different supervisory organizations who work together. Each matrix organization has a manager who has a leadership relationship to all the members of the matrix organization. However, the manager of a worker's supervisory organization retains ultimate authority over the worker. You can use a custom hierarchy to group matrix organizations.
Workday automatically adds assigned matrix managers to the Matrix Manager (Supervisory Hierarchy Access) security group. You can configure the security group to grant members access to the supervisory reports of any managers within matrix organizations. Matrix organizations are freestanding and aren't related to a supervisory organization. |
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Pay Group | Aggregates workers and the rules that govern how their pay is calculated. Each worker who receives pay through Workday Payroll must be a member of exactly 1 pay group unless you're using the multiple jobs functionality. |
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Program | Primarily used by public sector and higher education organizations. Programs typically have long-term if not permanent high-level purposes. |
| Set Up: Program
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Program Hierarchy | Hierarchy for programs. |
| Set Up: Program
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Project | Projects enable you to define work that aligns with strategic company and individual goals. A project belongs to a project hierarchy. The resource plan to assign workers to a project is defined on the project or inherited from the project hierarchy. You can use billable projects to bill time and expenses to customers. You can use project scenarios for project planning |
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Project Hierarchy | Hierarchy for projects. |
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Region | Reflects the area of responsibility for a worker instead of the work location. Example: A salesperson might work from a Miami location, which rolls up to North America, but might be responsible for sales to the Latin American region. |
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Region Hierarchy | Hierarchy for regions. |
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Retiree Organization | Holds retirees, and provides visibility and management access for retiree administrators and partners. |
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Supervisory Organization | Supervisory organizations group workers into a management hierarchy. A supervisory organization can be a business unit, department, group, or project. Jobs, positions, and compensation structures are associated with supervisory organizations. Workers are hired into jobs or positions associated with a supervisory organization. You can assign business processes to a supervisory organization. All approvals and checklists are established for the supervisory organization hierarchy. You can set up variations for organizations within that hierarchy. You can create and insert supervisory organizations into a hierarchy as a single action. There’s no separate action to create a supervisory hierarchy. |
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Union | Unions track and report on union membership for workers. |
| Set Up: Unions
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Workteam | Contains workers grouped together in a freestanding, nonhierarchical, task-based team, such as a scrum or task force. Workteam membership can be self-managed and dynamic, and members can be active, passive, or inactive. |
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Workday also provides report data sources with report fields for each organization type to simplify their use in custom reports, notifications, and condition rules.
Organization Subtypes
You can distinguish between multiple instances of the same organization type by using organization subtypes. Example: You could divide supervisory organizations into organization subtypes of Department, Division, or Group. For organization types that are hierarchies, subtypes define the levels in a hierarchic structure.
Access the
Maintain Organization Subtypes
task to manage organization subtypes.Composite Views
Several organization types have their own composite view or profile made up of profile groups and reports (or allowed worklet tasks).
Each allowed worklet task (tab) has its own security. Workers must belong to the appropriate security domains for an organization type to view a tab on a composite view for the organization.
Profile groups for organization types include:
- Overview for Company
- Overview for Cost Center
- Overview for Custom Organization
- Overview for Region
- Overview for Supervisory Organization
Access the
Configure Profile Group
task to configure the composite view for each segmented organization type. The Details
tab is specific to each organization type.