Example: Set Up and Use Accounting Cash and Accounting Cash Pools
This example illustrates how to configure an accounting cash definition and accounting cash pool for cash balance checks.
You propose an amount of $7000 to fund a research project and allocate $5000 for Fund A and $2000 for Fund B. In the next fiscal year, you expect to receive a federal grant for the total amount routed through your Treasury Fund. This intermediary fund assigned to the Treasury bank account pays and receives on behalf of other funds. As a result, Funds A and B have a claim on cash with the Treasury Fund.
To help manage the cash outflow for the project, you create an accounting cash definition and accounting cash pool. When you settle payments against the funds, Workday compares the fund activities against your available fund cash ledger balances.
- Use theCreate Bank Accounttask to create theCommunity Bankaccount.
- Use theMaintain Worktag Balancing Configurationtask to define the primary balancing worktag typeFund,as well as these fund worktags:
- Fund A
- Fund B
- Treasury Fund
- Use theCreate Worktag Balancing Transaction Rule Settask to create a worktag balancing transaction rule set.
- Security: These domains in the Cash Management functional area:
- Reports: Accounting Cash and Accounting Cash Pool Reporting
- Set Up: Accounting Cash and Accounting Cash Pool
- Security:Public Reporting Itemsdomain in the Tenant Non-Configurable functional area.
- Security:View: Cash Balance Checkdomain in the Banking and Settlement functional area.
- Create a cash balancing rule to map theTreasury Fundworktag to the Treasury bank account.Workday uses the cash balancing rule to balance interworktag cash journal lines for the Treasury bank account.Add the cash balancing rule to your worktag balancing transaction rule set.
- Define aFund Poolworktag hierarchy that includesFund AandFund B.Workday uses a top-level worktag hierarchy to pool the fund balances.
- Access theMaintain Accounting Cash and Accounting Cash Poolstask.
- In theDefault Cash DefinitionandDefault Overage Optionsections, specify:Account SetLedger and Ledger SummariesDefault Overage OptionEducation and Government1000: Cash1001: Current Funds1002: Project FundsOverage Disallowed
- In theOverride Default Cash Definition and Default Overage Optionsection, specify:Balancing WorktagOverride Overage OptionAccount SetLedger and Ledger SummariesFund AOverage DisallowedEducation and Government1000: CashClaim on CashFund BOverage AllowedEducation and Government1000: CashClaim on Cash
- In theTop Level Pool HierarchyandDefault Overage Optionsections, specify:Top Level Pool HierarchyDefault Overage OptionFund PoolOverage DisallowedThe accounting cash pool enables you to maintain liquidity and meet anticipated cash flow needs for the funds. The cash pool balance is $7000 ($5000 from Fund A and $2000 from Fund B).
- ClickOK.
- Configure advanced cash balance checking for settlement.
- Add theRemove Cash Balance Check Exceptionsstep to theCash Balance Check Eventbusiness process.
- SelectAcross Companiesfor the evaluation option.
- SelectDescendingfor the payment sort order option.
- Create the customer invoice for the federal agency.Workday uses the worktag balancing transaction rule to generate accrual accounting entries with the inheritedFund AandFund Bworktags:Ledger AccountDebitCreditWorktagAccounts Receivable5000Fund ARevenue5000Fund AAccounts Receivable2000Fund BRevenue2000Fund B
- When you receive the grant, record the customer payment and apply the payment to the agency invoice.Workday generates the cash entry with theTreasury Fundworktag mapped to the Treasury bank account in the cash balancing rule. Workday also generates claim-on-cash (interworktag) entries between theTreasury FundandFundworktags:Ledger AccountDebitCreditWorktag1000: Cash7000Treasury Bank AccountTreasury FundAccounts Receivable5000Fund AAccounts Receivable2000Fund BClaim on Cash5000Treasury FundClaim on Cash5000Fund AClaim on Cash2000Treasury FundClaim on Cash2000Fund B
- When you purchase research supplies, record a supplier invoice amount of $5300 for Fund A and another supplier invoice amount of $3500 for Fund B.Workday uses the worktag balancing transaction rule to generate accrual accounting entries with the inheritedFund AandFund Bworktags:Supplier Invoice for Fund ALedger AccountDebitCreditWorktagSpend5300Fund AAccounts Payable5300Fund ASupplier Invoice for Fund BLedger AccountDebitCreditWorktagSpend3500Fund BAccounts Payable3500Fund B
- Settle the supplier invoices.
Workday initiates the
Cash Balance Check Event
business process during settlement that compares the net activities to the ledger balances and overage option for each fund:
- Fund A: The supplier payment amount of $5300 exceeds the calculated cash ledger balance of $5000. Workday removes this payment from the settlement run since the overage option isOverage Disallowed.
- Fund B: The supplier payment amount of $3500 exceeds the calculated cash ledger balance of $3000. Workday settles this payment since:
- The overage option isOverage Allowed.
- The cash pool balance is the initial $7000.
Workday posts the payment journal entry to the ledger account and generates interworktag entries to balance between Treasury Fund and Fund B:Ledger AccountDebitCreditWorktagInterworktag AffiliateAccounts Payable3500Fund B1000: Cash3500Treasury Bank AccountTreasury FundClaim on Cash3500Fund BTreasury FundClaim on Cash3500Treasury FundFund B