Steps: Configure Commitment Accounting for Procurement
Use these high-level steps to configure commitment accounting for procurement. You can create commitments and obligations in their respective ledgers, and control spend from the originating transaction to the supplier invoice that posts actuals.
- Set up the Spend Commitment Liquidation, Spend Obligation Liquidation, and Supplier Contract journal sources and transactions for accounting.This setup enables you to:
- Post commitment and obligation journal entries to your books for your spend transactions.
- Map the journal sources to their corresponding transactions.
- Update the company chart of accounts account set to add accounts (typically Liability) for:
- Reserve for Spend Commitments.
- Reserve for Spend Obligations.
- To record the reservation for spend commitments and obligations, configure these account posting rules:
- Spend Commitment (with Reserve for Spend Commitments as the default ledger account).
- Spend Obligation (with Reserve for Spend Obligations as the default ledger account).
- Set up supplier contracts to create obligations for manual and scheduled supplier invoices.
- Access theMaintain Supplier Contract Typestask.
- Add a row to create obligations for schedules invoices.
- Select theScheduled InvoicesandCreate Obligationscheck boxes.
- Add another row to create obligations for manual invoices.
- Select theManual InvoicesandCreate Obligationscheck boxes.
- Define the commitment and obligation ledgers for the company.
- Update ledger types to name the commitment and obligation ledger associated with an actuals ledger.
- Create commitment and obligation ledgers.Enable the creation of commitments and obligations, or just obligations, for procurement spend transactions.
- Create and open ledger years and ledger periods for processing.
- (Optional) To control your procurement spend against a budget, configure budget checking.
- Set up prepaid supplier invoices to prepay supplier invoices during accounting periods that occur before the periods when you amortize expenses.
Track commitments and obligations and their resulting accounting when you create:
- Requisitions
- Purchase orders
- Change orders
- Supplier invoices
- Supplier invoice adjustments created from supplier invoices
- Supplier contracts and amendments