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Administrator Guide
Last Updated: 2025-05-30
Steps: Set Up Nonresident Alien Tax Treaty Withholding (USA)

Steps: Set Up Nonresident Alien Tax Treaty Withholding (USA)

Security:
Worker Data: Payroll (Company Specific) - USA
Workday refers to tax treaty and the Internal Revenue Service Substantial Presence Test (SPT) when calculating taxes and taxable wages for 1042-S and W-2 reporting.
Tax treaties cover nonresident aliens (NRA) for these types of income:
  • Scholarship or fellowship grants.
  • Dependent personal services.
  • Teaching.
  • Studying and training.
Set up Workday to honor tax treaties between the U.S. and other countries for NRA.
  1. Access the
    Add Worker US Tax Elections
    task.
    Identify NRA workers by selecting the
    Nonresident Alien
    check box on the
    Federal
    tab.
  2. Enter tax treaty information for NRA employees who receive income that's subject to tax treaty rules.
    1. To load tax treaty information from a third-party application, use
      Put Payroll Worker Tax Treaty
      .
    2. Enter information for 1 worker at a time using the
      Maintain Worker Tax Treaties
      task.
  3. Identify states that honor federal tax treaties.
    1. Access the
      Maintain State Tax Treaty Withholding Rules
      task.
    2. Select the
      State Honors Federal Tax Treaty
      check box.
  4. Add earnings that are subject to a tax treaty to the appropriate pay component groups:
    2014 and Prior
    2015 and After
    • Income Code 16 Non Qualified [USA]
    • Income Code 16 Qualified [USA]
    • Income Code 18 [USA]
    • Income Code 19 [USA]
    • Income Code 16 Non Qualified [Effective 2015] [USA]
    • Income Code 16 Qualified [Effective 2015] [USA]
    • Income Code 18 [Effective 2015] [USA]
    • Income Code 19 [Effective 2015] [USA]
    • Income Code 20 [Effective 2015] [USA]
  5. Update the
    Net
    pay accumulation for run categories that deduct tax treaty taxes to subtract the
    1042-S Withholding (Tax Treaty) Taxes [USA]
    pay component group.