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Adaptive Planning
上次更新時間 :2025-07-25
Concept: Seasonality for Predictive Forecaster

Concept: Seasonality for Predictive Forecaster

Definition of Seasonality

Seasonality is a term used to describe fluctuations in data that follow a cyclical pattern. The algorithm uses the historical data and parameters that you provide to determine seasonal peaks. It then assumes that the same seasonal pattern will repeat in the future. Some of the algorithms available in Predictive Forecaster detect seasonality automatically, and others enable you to define the number of periods that constitute a season.

Custom Seasonality with Predictive Forecaster

Prophet, Holt-Winters, and Orbit DLT enable you to customize the seasonality. You can also customize seasonality for AutoFit, which applies when
AutoFit
uses 1 of the algorithms that support the customization.
The Kalman algorithm is unique in that you can indicate whether or not you want the algorithm to apply seasonality to the forecast without having to define it yourself.
You can allow our ML system to automatically detect seasonality in your reference data, or you can configure seasonality manually.
Adaptive Planning provides these options for seasonality:
Seasonality Option
Descriptions
Yearly
Yearly seasonality is the default for seasonality. Use when you have:
  • Patterns in your data that repeat every year. Example: Sales have a sharp increase in December due to the holiday season.
  • At least 36 months of reference data for the algorithm to recognize a yearly pattern.
Biannual
Use when you have:
  • Less than 36 months of data.
  • Data with patterns that repeat about every 6 months.
Quarterly
Use when you have:
  • Less than 12 months of data.
  • Data with patterns that repeat about every 3 months.
Weekly
Available for
Prophet
and
AutoFit
only.
Use the
Add weekly seasonality
check box in addition to
Yearly
,
Biannual
, or
Quarterly
seasonality.
Weekly
seasonality is best for data:
  • Collected daily.
  • With patterns that repeat every week. Example: Sales peak every weekend.
Multiplicative
Available for
Prophet
,
Holt-Winters
, and
AutoFit
.
Use the
Trend varies greatly with seasonality
check box when seasonal spikes and drops vary in proportion to the trend.
None
Use when:
  • The data doesn't have any seasonal patterns.
  • You want to base the forecast on the trend and ignore seasonality.
  • The trend is the overall direction in which your data moves, regardless of fluctuations.